Titanium nitride belongs to a group of refractory metals in which a nonmetallic element (Nitrogen) forms a compound with a transition metal element (Titanium). This metallic compound has a brown color and appears gold when applied as a coating. It...
Styrene is a liquid hydrocarbon known for its incredible capability to undergo polymerization — a process in which individual molecules react with each other to form large, three-dimensional networks or polymer chains. Styrene is primarily...
The term “scientist” was coined by a philosopher and historian of science, William Whewell, in 1833. However, it wasn’t until the late 19th century that this term came into regular use. A scientist is a professional who makes...
The term “forensic” is derived from the Latin word “forēnsis,” which means of or before the forum. The history of this word dates back to Roman times, during which the person accused of a crime was presented before a group of...
The term ‘metal’ is derived from the Greek word ‘metallon,’ which means ‘to extract’ or mine from the ground. Our planet contains plenty of metal. In fact, out of 118 elements in the periodic table, about 95 are...
Osmosis is an example of diffusion in which molecules tend to distribute themselves evenly in space. Unlike diffusion, which can take place in all mediums (gas, liquid, and solid), osmosis only occurs in liquids and (very often in) gases. What...
A mixture is a physical blend of two or more compounds. Each compound retains its own characteristics in the mixture. Scientists recognize two types of mixture: homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture. In the overview article, we’re going to...
The new plasma accelerator can generate electron beams with energies up to 7.8 billion electron volts in just 20 centimeters. This is almost double the previous record for energy generated by plasma acceleration (set in 2014). To uncover the...
For years, many influential personalities such as Bill Gates, Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg have advised their followers and audiences to read books. For them, books don’t just help people become successful in life, but it also nurtures the...
A particle accelerator is a device that propels subatomic particles to high speeds, using electromagnetic fields. It generates a beam of charged particles that is used for numerous research purposes. The history of particle accelerator dates back to...
Nitric Acid is a strong acid with a PH of about 3.01. It is a ‘sticky’ molecule that readily absorbs to surfaces, specifically if there is water on the surface. The physical state of a pure nitric acid is a colorless liquid, but older...
Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical molecules made out of rolled-up sheets of graphene. They are the stiffest and strongest materials yet synthesized. They have unique electrical and thermal properties. These nanotubes can have a variety of...
