- Researchers build an optical random access memory that performs both Read and Write operations at 10 Gigabit per second.
- This high throughput optical memory units can decrease the ever-growing gap between processor and RAM performance.
Optical Random Access Memory (o-RAM) has been considered as one of the most tricky challenges in terms of replacing its functionalities in electronic circuitry with their photonic counterparts.
In such hardware, data is read or written using a laser beam and operations are performed via optical routing and processing. They can replace small-size caches, offering a cache memory system [along with random access memory system] being fully-compatible with optically interconnected processor-memory architectures.
However, optical RAMs developed so far haven’t been able to cross a speed threshold of 5 GHz. This has limited its real-world applications and speed advantages over electronics.
Now, a research team at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki have demonstrated an o-RAM that performs both Read and Write operations at 10 Gigabits per second – twice the speed of previous state-of-the-art o-RAM demonstrations.
Long-Standing “Memory Wall” Problem
The “memory wall” represents the increasing disparity between processor and memory outside the processor. For over 3 decades, processor speed has improved at an annual rate of 52% while memory speed has only improved at 7%.
These trends result in an ever-growing gap between RAM and processor performance. In this case, CPU ‘waits’ to receive data from the slow memory, and puts other processes in the queue, further delaying the task. Thus, memory latency becomes an overwhelming bottleneck in computer performance.
The newly discovered ultrafast o-RAM can resolve this long-standing electronic RAM access bottleneck. The RAM cell incorporates an integrated Semiconductor optical amplifier-Mach–Zehnder Interferometer Access Gate and a monolithic InP Flip-Flop with coupled switches.
Reference: Optics Letters | DOI:10.1364/OL.44.001821 | Ellines
The research team was able to achieve a speed of 10 gigabits per second for both Read and Write operations with 0.4 dB and 6.2 dB power, respectively. This is by far the fastest reported optical random access memory cell functionalities to date.
Image credit: Research Media/YouTube
The technology could be extremely useful in big data and cloud infrastructures, which require fast remote data processing. However, it is not economically viable (at least for now), and it’s too early for mass consumption.
Read: Bosque: Microsoft’s New Programming Language Without Loops
The team plans to build higher-capacity o-RAM with multiple memory cells that can leverage different wavelengths of light to further improve the performance.